Real diamonds are a type of gemstone that command a price that surpasses other gemstones.
Because of their high price, it's no surprise that many fraudsters attempt to create imitations that look like the real thing.
Their goal is simply to make a profit by selling imitation gems.
If we're not careful when purchasing these super-expensive gems, our money will be wasted. We'll receive a gem that's not worth its price.
Types of Real but Fake Diamonds
Currently, there are many types of diamonds that at first glance resemble real diamonds. At first glance, these diamonds are difficult to distinguish because their cut and shine are so similar to the real thing. Here are some of these fake diamonds:
1. Cubic Circonia
This fake diamond's cut is almost 100% identical to a real diamond, but its selling price is slightly lower. If we scratch it, the imitation will show scratches.
2. Moissanite
This second imitation diamond is very similar to cubic zirconia, meaning its cut resembles a real diamond. However, we can still distinguish it by scratching it.
3. Crystal or Glass
This third type of fake diamond has a sharp and intense sparkle, but the brilliance quickly fades.
These imitation diamonds are generally sold without a certificate, but sadly, the seller claims they are genuine.
Characteristics of a Real Diamond
To accurately identify a real diamond, we can identify it by the following characteristics:
1. The sparkle is sharp and has a variety of light colors.
2. It is very hard and leaves no marks when scratched.
3. The stone feels cool to the touch.
4. When you breathe on it, there is no condensation on the surface.
Testing a Diamond Without Tools
The easiest method to determine whether a diamond is real or fake without using any special tools is as follows:
a. The Exhalation Test
This test is quite simple: simply hold the diamond's surface close to your nose and breathe normally. Condensation will usually appear on the surface of the diamond.
Real diamonds: Dew on the surface of the diamond will fade quickly, usually within 1-2 seconds. Fake diamonds: Dew from our breath will take a long time to fade.
b. Water test
Use a glass container filled with water and then try placing the diamond in it.
Real diamonds: The stone will sink immediately because it is very heavy.
Fake diamonds: These gemstones usually don't sink, but float.
c. Scratch test
This test aims to determine the hardness of the diamond by attempting to scratch the surface of the diamond. Use a sharp metal tool and scratch the surface of the diamond.
Real diamonds: No scratches at all on the diamond.
Fake diamonds: A scratch is visible to the naked eye.
Diamond testing equipment
There are several types of equipment for checking whether a diamond is real or fake, including:
a. Diamond tester
This tool is used to measure the diamond's thermal conductivity. If the light flashes or makes a sound, the diamond is likely real.
However, for imitation moissanite diamonds, the diamond tester may also make a sound. In these circumstances, I recommend using a special tester to determine its authenticity.
b. Magnifying glass or loupe
We use this tool to examine the interior of the gemstone for blemishes. In a real diamond, natural blemishes will be visible even if they are small. In a fake diamond, there are no blemishes internally.
Physical Characteristics of a Real Diamond
a. Color Reflection
A real diamond will typically reflect a white, rainbow-like sparkle proportionally. A fake diamond's color tends to be rainbow-like or has a white sparkle.
b. Sharp Edges
A real diamond's cut is very precise, pleasing to the eye, while a fake diamond's cut is asymmetrical.
Use a professional service
If you still have doubts about whether a diamond is real, I recommend taking it to a gemologist. The tests they typically perform are:
a. Examination under a special microscope
b. Conducting an advanced thermal conductivity test
c. Verify the presence of an official certificate.
Diamond Certificate
Every time we purchase a genuine diamond, an official gemological certificate should always be attached. It should include:
a. Diamond carat weight
b. Color, clarity, and cut
c. Certificate serial number
d. Certificate issuing agency
Conclusion
Differentiating between real and fake diamonds is not easy for the layperson, as it requires sufficient knowledge, including:
1. Physical characteristics
2. Conducting a series of tests
3. Checking the certificate
So, when you're looking to buy, don't be so quick to buy a diamond just because it's cheap. That could be a scam trap that will leave you with no money in an instant.
