LOOKING AT THE BAPTISM RITUAL IN CHRISTIAN TEACHINGS

Baptism is one of the most important sacraments in the life of Christians. This ritual is not only a religious symbol, but also full of spiritual mean

baptism ritual
Baptism is one of the most important sacraments in the life of Christians. This ritual is not only a religious symbol, but also full of spiritual meaning among the Christian community.

Through baptism, a person is officially declared a member of the body of Christ and accepted into the community of faith.

Although the practice of baptism may vary between denominations, the essence remains the same: cleansing from sin and new birth in Christ.
Definition of Baptism

Literally, the origin of the word "baptism" is adapted from the Greek, namely baptizo, which means "to dip" or "to immerse".

In the context of Christianity, baptism refers to the symbolic act of dipping someone into water or sprinkling water on their head as a sign of repentance and acceptance of salvation from God. Baptism also signifies a person's commitment to live according to the teachings of Christ.

The practice of baptism itself began to be practiced in the days when John the Baptist was still alive. He baptized many people in the Jordan River as a sign of their repentance.

Even Jesus himself was baptized by John, even though he was without sin, to fulfill all righteousness and set an example for mankind.

Baptism in the Bible

The Bible mentions several important events related to baptism. One of the most famous is the baptism of Jesus.

In the gospel of Matthew 3:16-17 it is stated that after Jesus was baptized, the heavens opened and the Holy Spirit descended like a dove, and a voice was heard from heaven saying, "This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased."

Although this verse contains controversy and does not fit with the teachings of the trinity (3 different persons but one essence), because when Jesus was baptized in the Jordan River, 3 different persons appeared simultaneously, namely the dove representing the holy spirit, Jesus representing the son of God, and the voice in the sky representing the voice of the father.

The baptism event emphasized the importance of baptism as part of the journey of faith, even for the Savior himself.

Also, in Acts 2:38, Peter said, "Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins; and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit."

From this verse it is clear that baptism is not only an external symbol, but also an entrance to receive divine gifts.

Types of Baptism

In practice, there are several forms of baptism applied by Christian churches. The two most common are:
  1. Immersion Baptism: This is a form of baptism that is done by immersing the entire body in water. This symbolizes death to sin and rising again to a new life with Christ.
  2. Sprinkling Baptism: This practice is done by sprinkling water on the head of the person being baptized. Although the form is different, the spiritual meaning remains the same. 
In addition, the church also distinguishes between infant baptism and adult baptism. Infant baptism is performed on babies or young children as a sign that they are accepted into the covenant of God's grace.

Meanwhile, adult baptism is performed on those who consciously decide to follow Christ.

The Spiritual Meaning of Baptism

Baptism is not just a ritual, but also has a very deep spiritual meaning. Through baptism, a person is symbolically buried with Christ and rises to a new life.

This means that past sins are erased and a person is given the opportunity to start a new life under the guidance of the Holy Spirit.

Baptism also marks a new identity as children of God. In Galatians 3:27, it is written, "For as many of you as were baptized into Christ have put on Christ." This shows that through baptism, we put on Christ's identity in our lives.

In addition, baptism also strengthens relationships with fellow members of the congregation. By being baptized, a person becomes part of the larger body of Christ, namely the church. This fosters a sense of togetherness, responsibility, and helping each other in the journey of faith.

Does Baptism Guarantee Salvation?

This question often arises among Christians. The answer requires a deep understanding.

Baptism does not automatically guarantee salvation, but is part of the process of repentance and acceptance of God's grace.

Salvation is obtained through faith in Jesus Christ, and baptism is a response of obedience to that faith.

Without living faith, baptism will be just an empty ritual. Therefore, it is important for everyone who is baptized to truly understand the meaning and commitment that accompanies it.

Conclusion


Baptism is an important step in a Christian's spiritual journey. It is not just a ritual, but a symbol of repentance, forgiveness of sins, and commitment to live according to God's will. Through baptism, a person is united with Christ and accepted into the community of believers.

Every Christian is called to live out the meaning of baptism in their daily lives, leaving behind their old way of life, and putting on a new life full of love, forgiveness, and hope in Christ.

Also read the doctrine of the trinity, is it a heresy?
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