Social ethics is a field of study that examines the norms, values, and principles that govern individual behavior in social life. Although much has been discussed about social ethics, there are still many aspects that are rarely known.
In this article, we will explore several dimensions of social ethics that may not have been widely highlighted, complete with research data to support the explanation.
1. The Concept of Social Ethics in Various Cultures
Social ethics is not universal. Each culture has a different view of what is considered ethical. A study by Schwartz et al. (2012) in the article titled refined theory of basic human values revealed that ethical values in different countries can be very different.
In this article, we will explore several dimensions of social ethics that may not have been widely highlighted, complete with research data to support the explanation.
1. The Concept of Social Ethics in Various Cultures
Social ethics is not universal. Each culture has a different view of what is considered ethical. A study by Schwartz et al. (2012) in the article titled refined theory of basic human values revealed that ethical values in different countries can be very different.
Read also disclosure the dark side trending topic
For example, in more collectivist countries, such as Japan, social norms emphasize harmony and consensus, while in individualist countries such as the United States, values such as individual freedom are more prioritized.
In a study conducted in 40 countries by Schwartz, it was revealed that 80% of respondents in collectivist countries were more likely to consider social behavior that supports the community to be considered ethical, compared to only 30% in individualist countries. This shows that understanding of social ethics is greatly influenced by cultural context.
The simplest example is in China, people like to inhale their saliva so that other people can hear it. Just imagine if that was done in front of someone who was eating, it would be considered disgusting and impolite.
However, for Indonesian people, such things are still normal as long as they don't spit in front of people who are eating.
2. Ethics on Social Media
Social media has become a new arena for discussions about social ethics. With the development of platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, new challenges have emerged in maintaining ethics.
Research by Kross et al. (2021) in their article entitled social media and well-being: pitfalls, progress and next steps shows that excessive use of social media can lead to decreased empathy and increased selfish behavior among users.
If we observe some ethics on social media that are often violated, such as
1. Revealing other people's shame
2. Saying rude things with the aim of hurting others
In a survey of 1,500 social media users by Kross, 60% reported that they found it more difficult to understand other people's perspectives after engaging in online interactions. This highlights the need for stronger social ethics in the digital context, including awareness of the negative impacts of unethical communication.
3. Social Ethics in the Workplace
Social ethics also play an important role in the workplace. Many companies are now adopting codes of ethics that emphasize social responsibility
In the journal Research on ethical leadership: a review and future directions written by Brown and Treviño (2006) shows that organizations that have a strong ethical culture tend to have higher levels of employee satisfaction and lower turnover rates.
In their analysis of 150 companies, it was found that companies with clear codes of ethics had 25% fewer cases of behavioral deviations than companies without codes of ethics. This shows how important social ethics is in building a healthy and productive work environment.
Unfortunately, in the workplace, there are still violations of employee ethics. For example
a. harassment of subordinates by superiors
b. taking something that does not belong to them
c. discrimination
4. Social Ethics Gap in Education
Education plays a vital role in shaping social ethical awareness. However, many educational institutions still ignore the teaching of ethics in their curriculum.
Research by Nucci and Turiel in 2009 (capturing the complexity of moral development and education) found that students who received good ethics education were better able to make decisions that support social good.
A survey of 1,200 students showed that 70% of those who received regular ethics lessons reported that they were better able to identify unethical behavior in their environment.
This shows how important it is to include social ethics in education to create a more responsible generation.
Some examples of cases of violations of social ethics in the educational environment include bullying by friends. Cases like this are still rampant almost all over the world, thus proving that social ethics is still lacking in the spotlight in the world of education.
Conclusion
Social ethics is a complex and ever-evolving field. From cultural influences, social media, the work environment, education, to global issues such as climate change, there are many aspects that we need to explore more deeply.
By understanding these dimensions, we can build a greater awareness of our social responsibilities and encourage more ethical behavior in society.
No comments:
Post a Comment