Technological innovations in the organic farming sector are now starting to be widely carried out by technology experts, the reason being that various organic agricultural products are now increasingly in demand.
For this reason, technological innovation in organic farming is considered necessary as an effort to obtain abundant harvests like conventional farming.
Following are some of the results of organic agricultural technology innovations that can be applied.
1. Vertical Farming
Statistically, the existence of agricultural land has decreased drastically and is being replaced by building land. To get around this, many farmers are now starting to implement vertical farming.
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This method is a type of agriculture where farmers no longer use soil to grow crops.
Those who choose vertical farming also have the opportunity to produce harvests that are similar to conventional farming. Of course, supported by fertilization, irrigation and sufficient sunlight.
Vertical farming can use several planting media, including aeroponic models or full planting media models.
For full planting media, it is very suitable for organic farming because there are minimal chemicals.
Aeroponic farming still uses at least synthetic chemical fertilizers to support plant growth.
2. Use of Drones for Plant Monitoring
The latest technology such as drones can also be used to make organic farming easier. Drones equipped with cameras can be used as a monitoring tool for pests and plant diseases.
Even though it is not as effective as checking by humans, the use of drones is quite helpful in the plant care process. Especially if the scale of organic farming is large enough for humans to handle. Apart from that, on a large scale drones are more cost effective than hiring employees.
3. Operation of the Smart Irrigation System
Technological innovation also makes the irrigation system easier for farmers. Now farmers can routinely schedule the process of irrigating their agricultural land in a timely manner.
Besides that, plants will not experience excess or lack of watering.
So watering will turn on automatically if the weather is too hot and requires extra watering, because there is a sensor installed in the ground.
4. Utilization of Solar Panel Technology
Now solar panel technology is also starting to penetrate the world of agriculture by providing a renewable source of electrical energy. On a large scale, organic farming also requires quite a large electrical system, especially if grown in a greenhouse.
General electricity is used for automatic watering and fertilization.
So farmers need continuous electricity so that their irrigation system can run optimally. Using solar panels will reduce electricity costs and reduce pollution.
5. Integrating the Distribution of Harvest Results
Technology can also be used to distribute harvests. Generally, many organic farmers do not know that on the market the price of these vegetables is more expensive than regular vegetables.
With this background, many have created harvest distribution systems using technology. Several marketplaces that specifically sell organic products have started to become popular, so of course consumers can easily reach them.
Seeing the rapid development of technological innovation in organic farming, it is predicted that in the future the latest technological findings will continue to emerge.
Now Japan is starting to develop robotic technology designed to plant seeds until harvest.
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